Mu rwego rwimyanda yinganda, cryogenic hejuru-yashyizwe hejuru yumupira wumupira wabaye ikintu cyingenzi mugutunganya amavuta ya gaze na gaze.Iyi valve yihariye yashizweho kugirango ihangane nubushyuhe bukabije kandi butange imikorere yizewe mubikorwa bya cryogenic.Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura ibintu byihariye nibyiza bya cryogenic hejuru yumupira wumupira hamwe nakamaro kazo mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda.
Cryogenic hejuru yumupira wumupira wagenewe gukora mubushyuhe buke nka -196 ° C (-321 ° F).Iyi mibande ikunze gukoreshwa mu nganda nka peteroli na gaze, peteroli, imiti n’ikirere, aho gutunganya gaze karemano y’amazi (LNG), azote y’amazi n’andi mazi ya kirogenike ari igice cyingenzi mu bikorwa by’umusaruro.
Imwe mu nyungu zingenzi za cryogenic top-yipakurura imipira yimipira nubushobozi bwabo bwo gukomeza gufunga no gufunga kashe ndetse no mubushyuhe buke cyane.Ibi nibyingenzi mukurinda gutakaza amazi meza ya kirogenike no kurinda umutekano nibikorwa byinganda.Igishushanyo-cyo hejuru cyo kwinjiza iyi valve ituma byoroha kugera mubice byimbere, bigatuma kubungabunga no gusana byoroha, cyane cyane mubisabwa aho valve yashyizwe ahantu bigoye kugera.
Byongeye kandi, cryogenic yo hejuru-yashyizwe kumupira wumupira bikozwe mubikoresho byatoranijwe kugirango bihangane n'ingaruka z'ubushyuhe buke.Ibi bikoresho birimo ibyuma bitagira umwanda, ibyuma bya karubone hamwe nudusanduku twihariye dukomeza imiterere yubukanishi hamwe nubushobozi bwo gufunga ibidukikije.Ibi byemeza valve kuramba no kwizerwa mubikorwa bya cryogenic.
Ikindi kintu cyingenzi kiranga cryogenic hejuru-yipakurura imipira yimipira nubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana numuvuduko mwinshi kandi utemba cyane.Iyi mibande yashizweho kugirango itange uburyo bunoze kandi bunoze bwo kugenzura amazi na gaze, bigatuma bikenerwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byinganda bisaba kugenzura neza itangazamakuru rya kirogenike.Igishushanyo mbonera cyumupira kandi gitanga imikorere ya torque nkeya, kugabanya imbaraga zisabwa kugirango ufungure kandi ufunge valve, ndetse no mubihe bikonje cyane.
Usibye ubushobozi bwa tekiniki, cryogenic hejuru-yashyizwe kumupira wumupira wateguwe hitawe kumutekano.Iyi mibande ifite uburyo bwo gufunga uburyo bugezweho hamwe nuburyo bwo kugabanya umuvuduko kugirango hirindwe kumeneka no kwemeza ubusugire bwa sisitemu ndetse no mubihe bikenerwa cyane.Ibi nibyingenzi kubungabunga umutekano wabakozi nibikoresho mubikoresho bya kirogenike, kuko ingaruka zishobora guterwa no gutemba kwa kirogenike ni ngombwa.
Muri rusange, ibyiza bya kirogenike byashyizwe hejuru yumupira wumupira bituma uba ikintu cyingenzi mubikorwa byinganda zirimo amavuta ya kirogenike no gutunganya gaze.Ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije, kugumana kashe ikomeye, no gutanga imikorere yizewe mugihe cyumuvuduko mwinshi bituma bahitamo bwa mbere mu nganda aho ikoreshwa rya kirogenike rifite uruhare runini mubikorwa byabo.
Muri make, cryogenic hejuru-yashyizwe hejuru yumupira wumupira igira uruhare runini mugukora neza kandi neza mugukoresha neza amavuta ya gaze na gaze mubidukikije bitandukanye byinganda.Ibiranga inyungu ninyungu zabo bituma bakora ikintu cyingenzi mugukomeza sisitemu ya sisitemu kandi yizewe.Mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, biteganijwe ko icyifuzo cya cryogenic cyashyizwe hejuru y’imipira y’imipira giteganijwe kwiyongera, bikarushaho gushimangira akamaro kacyo mu nganda.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-20-2024